Quick Answer
When a Schwintek slide only moves in one direction despite replacing motors and controllers, the issue is typically a polarity problem in the wiring harness or a faulty control module that's not properly reversing motor direction. Check for crossed wires in the main harness and verify the control module's relay functionality.
Tools & Parts Needed
Find these on Amazon: Digital Multimeter , Dielectric Grease , Heat Shrink Tubing Kit
The Problem
Your Schwintek slide's one-directional movement despite replacing all components indicates a polarity or relay switching problem in the control system. The fact that reversing the RET and EXT wires changes the direction confirms the motors work but the controller isn't properly switching polarity for bidirectional operation.
What's Going Wrong
Controller Internal Relay Failure
The most probable cause is a faulty relay or switching circuit inside the controller that prevents proper polarity reversal. Even new controllers can have manufacturing defects.
Crossed Wiring in Main Harness
Despite being new, the main harness connections may be incorrect at the controller end, causing the motors to receive the same polarity regardless of switch position.
Inadequate Power Supply
Insufficient voltage reaching the controller can prevent proper relay operation. Check that you're getting adequate voltage at the controller under load (see manufacturer specifications for minimum requirements).
The Solution
You'll need:
- Digital multimeter
- Wire strippers and crimpers
- Electrical contact cleaner
- Dielectric grease
- Heat shrink tubing
- Lippert service manual for your specific slide model
Follow these steps:
⚠️ SAFETY FIRST: Disconnect power to the slide system before testing electrical connections or working on the controller to prevent injury and component damage.
- Verify Controller Ground: Check that the controller has a solid ground connection. A poor ground can cause relay switching failures. Clean all ground connections and apply dielectric grease.
- Test Control Module Relays: With the slide switch activated in both directions, use your multimeter to check if the controller is actually switching polarity at the motor harness connector. You should see voltage reverse between extend and retract commands.
- Inspect Main Harness Continuity: Even though you replaced harnesses, verify continuity from the controller output pins to each motor. Check that the correct pins are reaching the correct motor terminals in both extend and retract positions.
- Check Wall Switch Wiring: Verify the wall switch is sending the correct signals to the controller. The switch should provide different voltage patterns for extend vs retract commands.
- Test Controller Logic Board: If relays aren't switching, the controller's internal logic board may have failed. This is common even in new controllers if there was a power surge or incorrect wiring during installation.
- Verify Motor Synchronization Setup: Ensure both motors are properly synchronized in the controller's memory. An improper sync can cause directional control issues.
Leave These to the Experts
Call a certified Lippert technician if:
- You're not comfortable working with 12V electrical systems
- The controller shows multiple error codes simultaneously
- You detect any burnt smell or visible damage to components
- The slide mechanism shows signs of binding or mechanical damage
- You're getting inconsistent voltage readings throughout the system
Avoid Future Headaches
- Apply dielectric grease to all electrical connections annually
- Keep slide rails clean and properly lubricated
- Never operate slides in high winds or when RV isn't level
- Test slides monthly to catch problems early
- Ensure adequate battery voltage before operating slides
- Have the system professionally inspected every 2-3 years
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