RV Slide Out Won't Retract: Motor Runs But Won't Move - Fix

Tools & Parts Needed

Find these on Amazon: ATF Type F Hydraulic Fluid , Socket Wrench Set , LED Work Light

The Problem

When your slide out motor runs but doesn't retract, you likely have a hydraulic system since cable-driven slides usually make grinding noises when they fail. The most common causes are low hydraulic fluid, air in the lines, or a stuck retraction valve.

Why This Happens

Start by checking fluid levels and looking for leaks around the slide mechanism.

Hydraulic Systems

Low fluid: Add manufacturer-specified hydraulic fluid (often ATF Type A or Dexron III). Run system to circulate and check level again.

Air in lines: Cycle the slide out and in several times to purge air. You may hear gurgling sounds initially.

Stuck retract valve: Try tapping the valve body gently with a wrench handle while operating the switch. If this works temporarily, the valve needs replacement.

Worn seals: If cylinders leak fluid, internal seals may be worn. This requires professional cylinder rebuild or replacement.

Cable Systems

Broken cable: Inspect cables for fraying or breaks. Broken cables usually cause loud noises when the motor runs.

Stripped gears: If you hear grinding, the drive gears may be stripped. This requires gearbox disassembly.

The Solution

You'll need:

• Hydraulic fluid (ATF Type A, Dexron III, or manufacturer-specified)
• Socket wrench set
• Flashlight or work light
• Safety glasses
• Work gloves
• Jack stands or leveling blocks
• Funnel
• Clean rags

Follow these steps:

1. Safety first: Ensure RV is level and stable. Never work under a partially extended slide without proper support.
2. Identify your system: Look under the slide for hydraulic cylinders (round tubes) or cable mechanisms (pulleys and cables). Most modern RVs use hydraulic systems.
3. Check hydraulic fluid level: Locate the hydraulic pump (usually near the slide mechanism). Check the reservoir - it should be between MIN and MAX lines when slide is retracted.
4. Inspect for leaks: Look around cylinders, fittings, and hoses for wet spots or puddles. Hydraulic fluid is typically red and slippery.
5. Test the retract valve: Try retracting the slide. Listen for valve clicks near the pump. No clicking may indicate a stuck valve.
6. Check electrical connections: Ensure all wiring to the pump motor and valves is secure and corrosion-free.
7. Manual override test: Most systems have a manual valve for emergency retraction. Consult your owner's manual for location.

Situations That Need a Professional

Contact an RV service center if you encounter:

• Hydraulic fluid leaking from cylinders
• Broken or frayed cables in cable systems
• Electrical issues with the pump motor
• Slide is stuck and manual override doesn't work
• You're uncomfortable working with hydraulic systems
• Multiple attempts at bleeding air haven't resolved the issue

Important: Never attempt to force a slide in with excessive pressure or improvised tools, as this can cause expensive structural damage.

Preventive Measures

Maintain your slide out system with these practices:

• Check hydraulic fluid levels monthly during camping season
• Lubricate slide rails and seals every 3 months with manufacturer-recommended lubricant
• Cycle slides monthly even when not in use to keep seals lubricated
• Keep slide rails clean and free of debris
• Inspect cables and pulleys annually on cable systems
• Have hydraulic systems professionally serviced every 2-3 years
• Never operate slides when RV is not level