Quick Answer
Your 2015 Vista's V-10 pulsing issue that started after mountain passes in Montana is likely caused by a failing mass airflow sensor, throttle position sensor, or fuel delivery problem. The "Fault received from External Node" code suggests a communication issue between engine management and instrument cluster that may be related.
Tools & Parts Needed
Short Answer
Your 2015 Winnebago Vista's Triton V-10 pulsing issue is most likely caused by a failing fuel pump or pressure regulator inside the tank, especially given the intermittent nature that worsened over your 1000-mile mountain trip. The "Fault received from External Node" code points to communication issues between modules, which often happens when the fuel system can't maintain proper pressure under load. Since you've already ruled out vacuum leaks and basic ignition issues with your clean spark plug, and the problem persists after fuel additives, the in-tank fuel pump assembly is your prime suspect.
Understanding the Problem
The pulsing sensation you're experiencing - feeling like you're lifting and pressing the accelerator repeatedly - is a classic symptom of inconsistent fuel delivery. This happens when the fuel pump can't maintain adequate pressure, especially under the demanding conditions you encountered on those mountain passes between Washington and Montana. The high altitude, steep grades, and sustained load likely pushed your aging fuel system to its limits.
The timing of the problem is telling - it started around Missoula after hours of mountain driving, improved temporarily with fresh fuel (likely due to cooler operating conditions and less demanding terrain), then returned permanently on your trip home. At 48,000 miles, your fuel pump is entering the age range where failures become more common, particularly in RVs that see heavy-duty use.
The "External Node" fault code is Ford's way of saying one module isn't communicating properly with another. In your case, it's likely the fuel pump control module or the powertrain control module isn't getting the expected signals, which happens when fuel pressure drops below specifications. This creates a cascade of communication errors as the engine management system tries to compensate for the inconsistent fuel delivery.
Your methodical approach of checking vacuum lines and connections was smart, but the Triton V-10's fuel system in the F53 chassis is known for in-tank pump failures. The fact that you're not getting rough idle or jerking motion rules out ignition problems - this is purely a fuel delivery issue affecting power output under acceleration load.
What You'll Need
For proper diagnosis, you'll need a fuel pressure gauge kit capable of reading 35-65 PSI, which is the operating range for the Triton V-10 fuel system. A basic automotive fuel pressure test kit runs about $30-50 and will definitively tell you if pressure drops during acceleration. You'll also want a scan tool capable of reading live data, not just codes - many basic code readers miss the intermittent faults that cause this type of problem.
If diagnosis confirms fuel pump failure, you're looking at the complete fuel pump module assembly (verify Ford part number against your specific VIN) or equivalent aftermarket unit (around $200-400). The job also requires a fuel tank lock ring tool (about $15-25) and basic hand tools. Factor in about 10-15 gallons of fuel to drain from the tank if you're doing this work yourself.
Given the location under your RV and the need to drop or partially lower the tank, you'll also want jack stands, wheel chocks, and possibly a transmission jack to safely support the tank during removal. Safety equipment like fuel-rated containers and fire extinguisher are essential when working with the fuel system.
Professional diagnosis at a shop familiar with Ford chassis will run $150-200, while complete fuel pump replacement typically costs $600-900 in labor plus parts. The job usually takes 3-4 hours in a proper shop environment with the right equipment.
How to Fix It
Start with fuel pressure testing to confirm the diagnosis before replacing expensive components. Connect your fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail test port (located on the driver's side of the engine) or install a T-fitting if no dedicated test port is present. With the key on, engine off, you should see pressure according to Ford specifications for your specific Triton V-10 engine (consult Ford service manual for exact pressure requirements). Most importantly, have someone accelerate while you watch the gauge - pressure should remain steady and not drop significantly under load.
If pressure drops during acceleration or fails to meet specifications, you've confirmed fuel pump failure. Before proceeding with replacement, ensure you have less than 1/4 tank of fuel to minimize spillage. Disconnect the battery, disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector, relieve fuel system pressure by removing the fuel pump relay and attempting to start the engine briefly (most F53 chassis do not have a fuel pressure relief valve).
Access the fuel pump requires removing the spare tire and potentially the rear bumper or accessing from inside the coach, depending on your specific Vista floor plan. The fuel tank is mounted between the frame rails and secured with metal straps. You'll need to disconnect fuel lines, electrical connectors, and the tank filler neck before removing the tank to access the pump assembly.
The pump module is secured with a large lock ring that turns counterclockwise for removal. Clean around the area thoroughly before removal to prevent debris from falling into the tank. Install the new pump assembly with a new tank seal, ensuring proper alignment of the fuel level sender float. Reassemble in reverse order, refill the tank, and cycle the key several times to prime the system before starting.
Leave It to the Experts
Given the complexity of accessing the fuel tank on your F53 chassis Vista and the safety considerations of working with gasoline, this repair is best left to your scheduled appointment on July 11th. Your chosen shop's experience with Ford engines will be invaluable, as they'll have the proper equipment to safely drop the tank and the experience to avoid common pitfalls like damaging fuel lines or electrical connections.
Professional shops can also perform proper fuel system cleaning and pressure testing that's difficult to do in a driveway setting. They'll have the specialized tools for the lock ring removal and the ability to properly dispose of old fuel and components. The cost difference between DIY and professional repair isn't significant enough to justify the safety risks and potential for mistakes.
Before your appointment, document the exact conditions when pulsing occurs - highway speeds, grades, acceleration patterns. This information will help your technician reproduce the problem and verify the repair. Also mention the timing relative to your mountain driving, as this helps confirm the heat/load-related failure pattern typical of fuel pump issues.
Ask your shop to perform a complete fuel system pressure test and consider having them check the fuel tank for contamination or debris while it's accessible. At 48,000 miles, this may be the only time you'll need to address the fuel system, but proper diagnosis now will prevent future roadside failures during your RV travels.
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