RV Refrigerator Ammonia Smell: Leak Repair & Safety Guide

Tools & Parts Needed

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What's Going On

Here's what you're dealing with. Stop using your RV refrigerator immediately. A strong ammonia smell indicates a refrigerant leak in your absorption cooling system, which is common in RV refrigerators from brands like Dometic and Norcold. This is not safe to use and requires professional repair or replacement.

Root Causes

Ammonia leaks in RV refrigerators typically occur due to:

• Age and wear - Most common in units over 10-15 years old
• Road vibration - Constant movement can fatigue joints and welds
• Improper leveling - Running the fridge while severely unlevel can damage the cooling system
• Overheating - Poor ventilation or blocked exterior vents can cause system failure
• Manufacturing defects - Particularly common in certain Dometic and Norcold model years

Getting Ready

Before diving in, gather these items:

• Flashlight or headlamp
• Basic hand tools to remove access panels
• Camera or phone to document damage
• Protective gloves
• Face mask or respirator

Walking Through the Fix

Here's how to tackle this:

1. Turn off the refrigerator at the control panel and disconnect from all power sources (12V, 120V, and propane)
2. Ventilate the area by opening windows, doors, and running exhaust fans
3. Remove all food items and store them in coolers with ice
4. Evacuate the RV immediately if you can smell ammonia - even small concentrations can cause respiratory irritation, eye damage, and chemical burns. Do not re-enter until professionally serviced
5. Do not attempt to locate leaks yourself - leave this for professional technicians due to safety risks

Red Flags That Need a Pro

Call a certified RV technician immediately if:

• You detect any ammonia smell - this is beyond DIY repair
• You see yellow/green deposits (sodium chromate corrosion inhibitor) on the cooling system
• The cooling unit shows signs of corrosion or rust damage
• You're unsure about safely accessing the cooling system components

Ammonia refrigerant leaks require specialized equipment and expertise to repair safely. Attempting DIY repairs can be dangerous and may void warranties.